Quick Answer
Ever wondered why your dog eats poo? Learn about coprophagia - the causes and how to manage this common but unpleasant dog behaviour.
It's one of the most unpleasant habits a dog can have, but coprophagia - the eating of faeces - is more common than you might think. Let's explore why dogs do it and what you can do about it.
What Causes Coprophagia?
Instinctual Behaviour
Mother dogs naturally clean up after their puppies by eating their faeces. This is a normal instinctual behaviour designed to keep the den clean and protect the puppies from predators who might be attracted by the scent.
Puppy Curiosity
Puppies explore the world with their mouths, and unfortunately, that exploration sometimes extends to poo. Most puppies grow out of this phase, but some develop a lasting habit.
Attention Seeking
If your dog has learned that eating poo gets a big reaction from you (even a negative one), they may continue the behaviour for the attention it brings.
Medical Causes
Sometimes coprophagia can indicate an underlying medical issue such as:
- Enzyme deficiency
- Pancreatic insufficiency
- Intestinal malabsorption
- Nutritional deficiencies
Behavioural Causes
Stress, anxiety, boredom, or being kept in confined spaces can also contribute to this behaviour.
How to Manage Coprophagia
- Vet check - Rule out any medical causes first
- Diet review - Ensure your dog is getting complete, balanced nutrition
- Clean environment - Pick up poo promptly in your yard
- Training and distraction - Teach a strong "leave it" cue and redirect attention
- Supervision - Keep a close eye on your dog during walks and in the yard
Fiona Sarten, K9 FUNdamentals
PITC Expert
